The Origins of the Gong Fu Tea Ceremony

May 3rd, 2009

In pinyin, the term “Kung Fu” is written: gōngfu. The term really has nothing to do with martial arts, but refers to the possession of great skill. So in the world of tea, when we refer to the gong fu tea cermony, we are referring to a skillful way to prepare tea. When performing the gongfu tea ceremony there is no formal set of rules, procedures, or utensils — but there are some fundamental ideas that have grown into the tradition we now call the Gong Fu Tea Ceremony.

The first treatise on tea surfaced during the 8th century – it was Lu Yu’s “Classic of Tea,” the work described the manufacturing, brewing, and drinking of tea to great detail. He set forth these 8 guidelines for what man must do with tea:

  1. He must manufacture it
  2. He must develop a sense of selectivity and discrimination about it
  3. He must provide proper implements
  4. He must prepare the right kind of fire
  5. He must select a suitable water
  6. He must roast the tea to a turn
  7. He must grind it well
  8. He must brew it to its ultimate perfection
  9. He must finally, drink it

Over the years the gongfu tea ceremony has become the essence of tea culture across China and Taiwan, each tea master skillfully preparing the tea in his/her own way. There is no right or wrong when it comes to your tea ceremony as long as you are slowing down, and enjoying the tea as it should be enjoyed. Join us these next few weeks as I break down the gongfu tea ceremony in its many forms.

 

3 Responses to “The Origins of the Gong Fu Tea Ceremony”

  1. DANIEL says:

    Great post Tony.
    It’s a good way to enjoy time with friends.
    What kind of water do you use Tony? people said water is the mother of tea, but for now there are hard to find good water in city.

  2. ultimate perfection! mmm – nice site tony!

  3. Thanks for that entry, Tony. I know that formally Kung fu wushu is the martial art we often think of, wushu literally meaning “martial art.” Guess that makes kung fu wushu mean “possessing great martial art skill,” which I never knew. Thanks! Excited to see what you bring forward these next few weeks. I would love to practice gong fu. :)

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The redundancy of “Chai Tea” (Masala Chai)

April 19th, 2009

masala_chaiWe’ve all said it, “chai tea” — the greatest redundancy in the world of tea. In the Hindi language, “chai” means “tea”, so saying “chai tea” is the same as saying “tea tea.” Just think about that the next time you are in a coffeeshop and hear someone order a “chai tea latte” — whatever that is. Granted the popularized form of “chai tea” in America is syrup or powder based anyway – so calling what most drink in America “masala chai” would be a bastardization.  Masala refers to a mixture of spices; in masala chai, usually cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, star anise, and black pepper. Thus “masala chai” means “spice tea.” While on the subject of masala chai, here are some guidelines to make great masala chai from loose leaf:

1. Prepare a 3:1 mixture of milk to water (some recipes call for a 1:1 ratio).
2. Add masala chai to the mixture and heat for 15 minutes.
3. Add sugar to taste, start with adding 1.5 teaspoons for each cup of liquid used.

 

5 Responses to “The redundancy of “Chai Tea” (Masala Chai)”

  1. Thank you, Tony! It bothers me so much when people ask for Chai Tea or say they have to go to the ATM machine, or better yet, PIN number. I was going to talk about this in episode 7 of my show. Thanks for clearing it up for people. I’ll have to reference you! Technically, this sort of redundancy is referred to as a pleonasm–i.e., using more words than necessary to express an idea. It is more specifically and ironically referred to as RAS (Redundant Acronym Syndrome) syndrome. Clever. Thanks again!

  2. [...] eyeing this for 3 years and I just gave in. This is a liquid concentrate of “chai” masala [heh, see recent post by WorldOfTea], made for Oregon Chai it contains an already [...]

  3. James Butler says:

    Must be an American phenomenon, I’ve never heard it in England or Sweden. Especially not in England where the word “cha” is common slang for tea anyway.
    And in Sweden, chai is chai and everyone who drinks it knows what it is; so no-one would ask for chai té (Swedish for tea).

    On the actual substance itself, all these syrup chais are awful in my opinion. The only good cups of chai I’ve ever had have been in Indian restaurants.

  4. Jenni says:

    Eurgh, I hate Starbucks-ised chai. I made the mistake of ordering it once, thinking that it might be proper chai. Never again! Much better to make at home, with good quality loose leaf tea and the spices of your choice. I have some pictures of making chai on my blog, if you are interested: http://mangosoup.blogspot.com/2009/08/masala-chai.html

  5. Bob Sandale says:

    My understanding is that the name Chai came from a port in China where tea was exported. There was the Port of Chai and the Port of Tea. Hence the two names.

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Why tea-bags and tea-infusers are bad

March 15th, 2009

Tea bags are a product of convenience; they are easy, cheap, and clean. But if you’ve only ever drank tea that was a product of a tea-bag, you are missing out. Tea-bags used to only be filled with dust and fannings which are all the little pieces leftover from different processing methods. Through the years, tea companies have been putting higher and higher quality tea in bags. But no matter how nice the tea, or how innovative the bag is (see nylon bag below), they fail for one fundamental reason: tea leaves must be allowed to flow freely within the brewing vessel. Tea leaves expand while brewing, and being stuffed in a bag only allows them to expand a small amount.

nice_tea_bag

Tea bag before steeping

Same tea bag after steeping

Same tea bag after steeping

infuser The same rules apply for tea balls and fancy tea infusers: if the tea cannot flow freely in the steeping vessel, you are not enjoying the tea at its full potential.

We’ve seen how much the high quality black tea expanded in the above tea bag image, now lets take a look at what happens to loose leaf oolong when it is allowed to flow freely in a glass tea-cup.

One teaspoon of oolong before steeping

Teaspoon of oolong before steeping

Same teaspoon after steeping

Same teaspoon after steeping

If the leaves are able to flow freely, we allow for more of the leaves to be in contact with water-and the more contact the leaves have with the water – the better chance we have to extract the full flavor of the tea.

If the above oolong leaves were stuck in a bag or in an infuser, they would not have the chance to expand the way they do when allowed to flow freely. Steeping tea doesn’t have to be difficult, achieving great tea can be simple if you have the right equipment.

What the Twitterverse had to say about Tea Bags:what_twitter_had_to_say_teabags

 

13 Responses to “Why tea-bags and tea-infusers are bad”

  1. Emily says:

    I didn’t realize the leaves had to expand so much! What about mesh strainers that you pop into the mug, such as http://www.teazonline.com/servlet/the-237/tea-basket-infuser-strainer/Detail
    Are these OK?

  2. Adam says:

    This is off-topic, perhaps, but the pics don’t zoom properly in firefox when I increase the font.

    Back on topic: I totally agree, and would not go back to teabags after using a pot and later on a coffee press to make loose leaf tea.

  3. DANIEL HONG says:

    I agree with you, Tony.
    What kind of Oolong tea you brew in this post? It looks like strange. Is it a good tea?

    Besides, Tony I like your reviews.

  4. Tony says:

    It was one of the teas I picked up at a Chinese Tea shop in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, the label was in Mandarin but they wrote in english: Wong Chin Kooi — no idea what that means.

  5. DANIEL HONG says:

    @Tony
    ‘Wong Chin Kooi’='Huang Jin Gui’ I think.
    I’m wondering why so many people like Huang Jin Gui except Chinese. Maybe it’s because of its strong flavor. The most famous origin of Huang Jin Gui is Hu Qiu town of Anxi County, China.

  6. I am not fond of stand-alone tea infusers or teabags myself. I certainly would never use one, even out of “convenience” with, say, an oolong or a nice Yunnan Gold, when I know that the leaves are going to really expand.

    I do take the position, however, that tea drinking is important, and that sometimes convenience trumps tea-geekery. As such, I endorse the use of teabags with appropriate teas if circumstances require it.

  7. Chris Pugh says:

    While I personally don’t use teabags, I do however think they have their place. You can get many quality teas in bagged form. I say convenience sometimes trumps tradition. I went from drinking standard bagged teas to quality bagged teas to loose leaf teas.

    http://www.chrispugh.com/

  8. Tony says:

    I think convenience does sometimes trump … I wouldn’t say tradition, but “better tea.” Even high quality bagged teas have limitations and fall short of loose leaf. But yeah, sometimes for convenience you just have to do it.

  9. Ron La Gro says:

    Hey Tony,
    Do you know Richard w/ Two Leaves & a bud. Also a tea man. Do you know of the IHA Tradeshow in Chicago..was there 2 weeks ago.
    Many tea related products & new ideas. Could be great for your products next year.
    I used to exhibit @ this show as well.

    • Tony says:

      Ron, I don’t know Richard, and unfortunately I was not a the show in Chicago. I have yet to enter the commercial world of tea, I ran a coffee/tea shop in Jersey for 4 years, but one day I want to open up a Chinese-styled tea house in Chicago. Are you in the industry?

  10. Ian Bersten says:

    Teabags can never work to extract the full flavour of tea.
    The temperature in a cup is too low at around 85C – this reduces extraction by over 50%.
    The lack of water flow reduces steeping and leaching which is better because the water cannot flow around the leaves.
    There is more flavour left in the teabag than used.
    You get a better cup of tea by taking the tea out of the bag and brewing it.

  11. Susan says:

    I am wondering if that is a refillable fabric tea bag or wherr you found suxh a big tea bag!

  12. Seann Sweeney says:

    Nylon teabags are not biodegradable. Another reason to go with loose leaf tea!

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